79 SA Flyer Magazine
AOPA BRIEFING
ARE YOU A COOK OR A CHEF
IN THE COCKPIT?
freedom comes responsibility’, is the
essential ingredient that makes a chef
superior to a mere cook.
CHEFS AND RECIPE-BOOK PILOTS
What’s this got to do with ying?
Last month I dealt with some of
the challenges of integrating VFR and
commercial IFR trafc at unmanned,
uncontrolled airelds. One thing that
emerged is that, in an uncontrolled
environment, regulations are not very
prescriptive. For the most part, the regs
make it very clear that the pilot must
make his or her own choices and it is
emphasised that he or she carries full
responsibility for making the correct
choices. In other words, the regulations,
particularly at uncontrolled airelds,
require pilots to behave with the skill,
experience and judgement of a chef.
This is because there are no detailed
documents or recommendations on how
those choices must be made. There is
no recipe book. There are no rules that
can be blamed when the pilot makes an
error of judgement. Nowhere is there
any document or opinion that extends
the regulation any further from where it
effectively says, “Season to taste.”
It’s concerning that many pilots,
like a cook out of his depth, become
ustered and confused when the rules
give them the freedom to make their own
choices. They too tend to make irrational
choices that are potentially disastrous.
Their brains scramble when an air trafc
controller prexes his call with “at your
own discretion ...” as they try to nd what
discretion means in their recipe books.
Commercial pilots generally operate
in a rigidly-controlled environment,
where their actions are dictated by
recipe books: manuals of procedure
and clipped instructions from ATC. It’s
understandable that when they are
occasionally given freedom of choice,
they sometimes behave like headless
chickens.
It is therefore essential that pilots
take the time and effort to understand
that when the regulations or even ATC
instructions give them the freedom to
exercise their own discretion, they now
carry full responsibility for doing the
right thing. The learned response that
decisions are written in a book or issued
in a command must fall away, and the
mind must now focus on decision-making
and using that very uncommon thing –
common sense.
Be a chef in the cockpit.
UNMANNED AIRCRAFT AND
PASSENGER DRONES
This column has often discussed
the emergence of a new form of general
aviation – semi-autonomous and
autonomous aircraft. With the exciting
developments in this arena, there is a
new kind of pilot, which we will simply call
the drone pilot. Unlike the cook pilots and
the chef pilots, the drone pilot is a new
breed altogether.
AOPA South Africa has therefore
followed in the footsteps of AOPA in the
USA and opened membership to drone
pilots and owners.
The drone pilot considers as
mundane many of the issues that stick-
and-rudder GA pilots nd fascinating.
And many of the functions in which
traditional pilots take great effort
and pride (such as landing) are now
automated.
Last year there was phenomenal
growth of backyard-built aircraft modelled
on multi-copter drones, but which can
also carry a passenger and/or pilot.
They’re often crudely built using simple
hand tools and consisting of little more
than a few lengths of aluminium, a seat
and some electric motors and propellers
radio-controlled by model electronics
adapted to the purpose.
These designs mirror those of the
original design by a group of German
youngsters that has now developed
into the Volocopter. The Volo is now
in advanced testing as a commercial
autonomous air taxi which, it is hoped,
will soon be deployed in Dubai. Another
contender from China, the Ehang 184,
is now also in nal testing with human
passengers/pilots.
The Volocopter and Ehang
passenger drones are mainly targeted
at commercial operations. On the other
hand, we are seeing many homebuilt
aircraft coming out of garages and home
workshops all over the world, such as
the USA, Germany and unexpected
SA Flyer 2013|02
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SA Flyer 2016|06