
79   SA Flyer Magazine
AOPA BRIEFING
ARE YOU A COOK OR A CHEF 
IN THE COCKPIT?
freedom comes responsibility’, is the 
essential ingredient that makes a chef 
superior to a mere cook.
CHEFS AND RECIPE-BOOK PILOTS
What’s this got to do with ying? 
Last month I dealt with some of 
the challenges of integrating VFR and 
commercial IFR trafc at unmanned, 
uncontrolled airelds. One thing that 
emerged is that, in an uncontrolled 
environment, regulations are not very 
prescriptive. For the most part, the regs 
make it very clear that the pilot must 
make his or her own choices and it is 
emphasised that he or she carries full 
responsibility for making the correct 
choices. In other words, the regulations, 
particularly at uncontrolled airelds, 
require pilots to behave with the skill, 
experience and judgement of a chef. 
This is because there are no detailed 
documents or recommendations on how 
those choices must be made. There is 
no recipe book. There are no rules that 
can be blamed when the pilot makes an 
error of judgement. Nowhere is there 
any document or opinion that extends 
the regulation any further from where it 
effectively says, “Season to taste.”
It’s concerning that many pilots, 
like a cook out of his depth, become 
ustered and confused when the rules 
give them the freedom to make their own 
choices. They too tend to make irrational 
choices that are potentially disastrous. 
Their brains scramble when an air trafc 
controller prexes his call with “at your 
own discretion ...” as they try to nd what 
discretion means in their recipe books.
Commercial pilots generally operate 
in a rigidly-controlled environment, 
where their actions are dictated by 
recipe books: manuals of procedure 
and clipped instructions from ATC. It’s 
understandable that when they are 
occasionally given freedom of choice, 
they sometimes behave like headless 
chickens.
It is therefore essential that pilots 
take the time and effort to understand 
that when the regulations or even ATC 
instructions give them the freedom to 
exercise their own discretion, they now 
carry full responsibility for doing the 
right thing. The learned response that 
decisions are written in a book or issued 
in a command must fall away, and the 
mind must now focus on decision-making 
and using that very uncommon thing – 
common sense.
Be a chef in the cockpit.
UNMANNED AIRCRAFT AND 
PASSENGER DRONES
This column has often discussed 
the emergence of a new form of general 
aviation – semi-autonomous and 
autonomous aircraft. With the exciting 
developments in this arena, there is a 
new kind of pilot, which we will simply call 
the drone pilot. Unlike the cook pilots and 
the chef pilots, the drone pilot is a new 
breed altogether.
AOPA South Africa has therefore 
followed in the footsteps of AOPA in the 
USA and opened membership to drone 
pilots and owners.
The drone pilot considers as 
mundane many of the issues that stick-
and-rudder GA pilots nd fascinating. 
And many of the functions in which 
traditional pilots take great effort 
and pride (such as landing) are now 
automated.
Last year there was phenomenal 
growth of backyard-built aircraft modelled 
on multi-copter drones, but which can 
also carry a passenger and/or pilot. 
They’re often crudely built using simple 
hand tools and consisting of little more 
than a few lengths of aluminium, a seat 
and some electric motors and propellers 
radio-controlled by model electronics 
adapted to the purpose.
These designs mirror those of the 
original design by a group of German 
youngsters that has now developed 
into the Volocopter. The Volo is now 
in advanced testing as a commercial 
autonomous air taxi which, it is hoped, 
will soon be deployed in Dubai. Another 
contender from China, the Ehang 184, 
is now also in nal testing with human 
passengers/pilots.
The Volocopter and Ehang 
passenger drones are mainly targeted 
at commercial operations. On the other 
hand, we are seeing many homebuilt 
aircraft coming out of garages and home 
workshops all over the world, such as 
the USA, Germany and unexpected 
SA Flyer 2013|02
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SA Flyer 2016|06